HEALTH

Travellers should get the latest medical advice on inoculations and malaria prevention at least three weeks prior to departure. A malaria risk exists all year round, but more around Mombasa and the lower coastal areas than in Nairobi and on the high central plateau. Immunisation against yellow fever, Hepatitis A, polio and typhoid are usually recommended. A yellow fever certificate is required by anyone arriving from an infected area. Other risks include diarrhoeal diseases, hepatitis A, B and E. Protection against bites from sandflies, mosquitoes and tsetse flies is the best prevention against malaria and dengue fever, and other insect-borne diseases, including Rift Valley fever and Chikungunya fever. AIDS is a serious problem in Kenya and the necessary precautions should be taken. Water is of variable quality and visitors are advised to drink bottled water wherever possible. Cholera outbreaks occur frequently, and travellers should take care not to drink contaminated water and be cautious of food prepared by unlicensed roadside vendors. There are good medical facilities in Nairobi and Mombasa but health insurance is essential..

Various diseases include:

• Typhoid fever
• Malaria
• HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Diseases
• Hepatitis E
• Hepatitis B
• Hepatitis A
• Dengue Fever
• Yellow fever